Institutet för mänskliga rättigheter

Findoc: söktermen indexes=('akateeminen vapaus') gav 63 träffar


1.	Törnudd, Klaus : Finland and the international norms of human rights, 1986
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Finland and the international norms of human rights / Törnudd, Klaus - ( International studies in human rights ; No.6), 365 p.. - Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff publ., 1986. ISBN 90 247 3257 3 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: The author describes how civil rights are put into practice in Finland.The interaction between national civil rights and international human rights are dealt with in the different chapters of the study.The study can also provide a model for comparative research regarding other countries which adhere to the human rights standards defined by the United Nations. INDEX WORDS: * medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter = civil and political rights = kansalaisoikeudet ja poliittiset oikeudet * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto * medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö * internationella fördrag = international treaties = kansainväliset sopimukset * konventioner = conventions = valtiosopimukset * diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä * ILO = ILO = ILO * utvisning = expulsion = maastakarkotus * likhet inför lagen = equality before the law = tasa-arvoisuus lain edessä * minoriteter = minorities = vähemmistöt * ombudsman = ombudsman = asiamies * rätt till arbete = right to work = oikeus työhön * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen * kvinnors rättigheter = women's rights = naisten oikeudet * barn = children = lapset * internationella dokument = international instruments = kansainväliset asiakirjat * kvinnor = women = naiset * minoritetsgrupper = minority groups = vähemmistöryhmät GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Finland : 8222 NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR-OP; ICESCR; International convention on the elimination of all forms of racialdiscrimination (CERD);Convention on the elimination of discrimination against women (CEDAW); Refugee convention;

2.	Policy documents and reports 1984, 1988
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Policy documents and reports 1984 / ; American Association of University Professors - Washington, D. C. : AAUP, 1988. LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: This volume presents in convenient format a wide range of policies as they have been formulated by standing and special committees at times in co-operation with other organizations, and determined by the Association's National Council and by the Annual Meeting of the membership. The policy documents offer guidance to all components of the academic community either for the development of institutional policy or for the resolution of concrete issues as they arise. INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * yrkesetik = professional ethics = ammattietiikka * diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä

3.	Afghanistan: the forgotten war, 1991
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Afghanistan: the forgotten war : human rights abuses and violations of the laws of war since the Soviet withdrawal : an Asia Watch report / ; Asia Watch, 145 p.. - New York : Asia Watch Committee, 1991. ISBN 0 929 692 0 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * krigets lagar = laws of war = sodan oikeussäännöt * massaker = massacre = verilöyly * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset * avrättningar = executions = teloitukset * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * journalister = journalists = lehtimiehet * fångar = prisoners = vangit * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * tryckfrihet = freedom of the press = painovapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USSR / Afghanistan / USA : 8150 / 7411 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

4.	Silencing all critics, 1989
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Silencing all critics : human rights violations in Singapore : an Asia Watch report / ; Asia Watch, 85 p.. - New York : Asia Watch Committee, 1989. ISBN 0 929692 30 6 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * fängslade personer = imprisoned persons = vangitut henkilöt * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus * massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * NGO = NGO = NGO GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Singapore : 7546 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

5.	"Tears, blood and cries", 1984
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph "Tears, blood and cries" : human rights in Afghanistan since the invasion 1979-1984 : a Helsinki Watch report / ; Helsinki Watch, 209 p.. - New York : The Americas Watch Committee, 1984. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * massaker = massacre = verilöyly * förtryck = repression = sortotoimet * tortyr = torture = kidutus * krigsfångar = prisoners of war = sotavangit * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus * barn = children = lapset * rörelsefrihet = freedom of movement = liikkumisvapaus * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Afghanistan / USSR : 7411 / 8150 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

6.	Violations of the Helsinki accords, 1986
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Violations of the Helsinki accords : Turkey : a report prepared for the Helsinki review conference : a Helsinki report / ; Helsinki Watch, 4, 31 p.. - New York : Helsinki Watch Committee, 1986. ISBN 0 938579 75 4 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * tryckfrihet = freedom of the press = painovapaus * församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus * undantagslag = emergency act = hätätilalaki * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset * politiska fångar = political prisoners = poliittiset vangit * tortyr = torture = kidutus * fängelser = prisons = vankilat * samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Turkey : 8248 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

7.	Heng, Liang : Intellectual freedom, 1984
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Intellectual freedom : in China after Mao : with a focus on 1983 : an Asia Watch report / Heng, Liang ; Shapiro, J. ; Asia Watch, 215 p.. - New York : Asia Watch Committee, 1984. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * censur = censorship = sensuuri * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * samvetsfrihet = freedom of conscience = omantunnonvapaus * informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: China, People's Republic : 7117 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

8.	Freedom and fear , 1988
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Freedom and fear : human rights in Turkey : a Helsinki Watch report / ; Helsinki Watch, 122 p.. - New York, 1988. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus * fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset * tortyr = torture = kidutus * fängslade personer = imprisoned persons = vangitut henkilöt * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * politiska fångar = political prisoners = poliittiset vangit * fängelser = prisons = vankilat * rätt till fred = right to peace = oikeus rauhaan * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Turkey : 8248 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

9.	Intellectual freedom in China, 1985
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Intellectual freedom in China : an update : an Asia Watch report / ; Asia Watch, 55 p.. - New York : Asia Watch Committee, 1985. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus * tryckfrihet = freedom of the press = painovapaus * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: China, People's Republic LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

10.	Academic freedom and human rights abuses in Africa, 1991
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series Academic freedom and human rights abuses in Africa : an Africa Watch report / ; Africa Watch, 153 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1991. ISBN 0 929692 77 2 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset * apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Cameroon / Kenya / Liberia / Malawi / Nigeria / Somalia / Swaziland / Tanzania / Togo / Uganda / Zaire / Zimbabwe / Central Africa / East Africa / Southern Africa / West Africa : 5458 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

11.	Nigeria, 1991
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Nigeria : on the eve of "change" : transition to what : an Africa Watch report / ; Africa Watch, 55 p.. - New York : Human Rights Watch, 1991. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * fängslade personer = imprisoned persons = vangitut henkilöt * straffrätt = criminal law = rikosoikeus * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * religionsfrihet = freedom of religion = uskonnonvapaus * journalister = journalists = lehtimiehet * censur = censorship = sensuuri * fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Nigeria : 5548 LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

12.	Rossum, Ralph A. : Reverse discrimination, 1980
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Reverse discrimination : the constitutional debate / Rossum, Ralph A. - ( Political Science ; No. 10), 12, 224 p.. - New York : Marcel Dekher, 1980. ISBN 0 8247 69554 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * rösträtt = right to vote = äänioikeus * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * jämlikhet = equality = tasa-arvo * grundläggande rättigheter = fundamental rights = perusoikeudet * diskriminering = discrimination = syrjintä * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen * ekonomiska, sociala och kulturella rättigheter = economic, social and cultural rights = TSS-oikeudet

13.	Meena, Ruth : The role of development co-operation in the democratization of the African continent, 1991
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a monograph The role of development co-operation in the democratization of the African continent / Meena, Ruth REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT: Development co-operation and towards democracy / Krause, C.; Rosas, A. (eds.), p. 35-42. - Helsinki : FINNIDA, 1991. ISBN 951 47 57 637 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * utvecklingssamarbete = development co-operation = kehitysyhteistyö * u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * NGO = NGO = NGO GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa : 5000 NOTE (MEETINGS): Nordic seminar org. by the Advisory Board for Economic Relations between Finland and Developing Countries, Hanasaari, Espoo, (19911027), (c)

14.	Svenson, Elwin V. : The U.C.L.A. experience with foreign programs, 1984
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial The U.C.L.A. experience with foreign programs / Svenson, Elwin V. ; Coleman, James S. REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : a comparative and international journal of the social sciences, humanities and law : No. 6., p. 56-67. - Baltimore, Maryland : The John Hopkins U.P., 1984. - ISSN 0275-0392 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA / Chile : 6357

15.	Freedom of information and expression in Panama, 1991
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Freedom of information and expression in Panama /, 13 p.. - London : Article 19, 1991. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö * massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet * invasion = invasion = invaasio * internationella dokument = international instruments = kansainväliset asiakirjat GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Panama / Central America / USA / Latin America NOTE (GENERAL): ICCPR LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR SHELF CODE: countries

16.	Bok, Derek : Technical assistance abroad, 1984
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Technical assistance abroad / Bok, Derek REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Human rights quarterly : a comparative and international journal of the social sciences, humanities and law : No. 6., p. 40-55. - Baltimore, Maryland : The John Hopkins U.P., 1984. - ISSN 0275-0392 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * universitet = universities = yliopistot GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA : 6357

17.	Directory of development research and training institutes in Africa , 1992
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Directory of development research and training institutes in Africa = Inventaire des instituts de recherche et de formation en matiere de developpement en Afrique / ; International Development Information Network, 248 p.. - Paris : OECD, 1992. ISBN 9264035397 LANGUAGE: ENG, FRE INDEX WORDS: * rätt till utveckling = right to development = oikeus kehitykseen * u-hjälp = development aid = kehitysapu * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * u-länder = developing countries = kehitysmaat * OAU = OAU = OAU * utvecklingssamarbete = development co-operation = kehitysyhteistyö GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Africa : 5000

18.	Appendices, 1988
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Appendices / REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights (NQHR) : No. 3., p. 53-80. - Utrecht : SIM / Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1988. - ISSN 0169-3441 LANGUAGE: ENG ABSTRACT: The contents:. 1.The United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, 40th session, 8 August - 2 September 1988, by Cees Flinterman. 2.Consideration of state reports by the Human Rights Committee, by Ineke Boerefijn. 3.Case of A.Yilmaz-Dogan v.The Netherlands (Communication No. 1 / 1984): First final opinion of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination under Article 14 of CERD. 4.Advisory report on human rights conventions under UN supervision; Summary; Conclusions and recommendations. 5.The case of Vealsquez Rodriguez v.Honduras, by Cecilia Medina. 6."Lima-Declaration" on academic freedom and autonomy of institutions of higher education. INDEX WORDS: * brott mot mänskliga rättigheter = human rights violations = ihmisoikeusloukkaukset * rätt att använda sitt eget språk = right to use one's own language = oikeus käyttää omaa kieltään * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen * rasdiskriminering = racial discrimination = rotusyrjintä * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * resolutioner = resolutions = päätöslauselmat * internationella dokument = international instruments = kansainväliset asiakirjat * rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Colombia / The Netherlands / South America / Belgium / Ecuador / Japan / Honduras / Latin America NOTE (GENERAL): CERD; ICCPR; CEDAW; CAT; ICESCR;

19.	Part A.1.Bloed, A.: Human rights at the CSCE: follow-up meeting in Vienna.2. van de Voort, L.: Human rights and academic co-operation with foreign countries., 1987
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Part A.1.Bloed, A.: Human rights at the CSCE: follow-up meeting in Vienna.2. van de Voort, L.: Human rights and academic co-operation with foreign countries. / REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Netherlands quarterly of human rights (NQHR) : No. 18., p. 3-28. - Utrecht : SIM / Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, 1987. - ISSN 0169-3441 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK

20.	Barendt, Eric : Free speech in the universities, 1987
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial Free speech in the universities / Barendt, Eric REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Public law, p. 344-350. - London : Sweet & Maxwell, 1987. - ISSN 0033-3565 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * tryckfrihet = freedom of the press = painovapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: USA : 6357 LIBRARY LOCATION: At the Finnish University of Turku

21.	Zellick, Graham : British universities and the education reform act 1988, 1989
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: part of a serial British universities and the education reform act 1988 / Zellick, Graham REFERENCE TO GENERIC UNIT (Periodica): Public law, p. 513-521. - London : Sweet & Maxwell, 1989. - ISSN 0033-3565 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: United Kingdom : 8251 LIBRARY LOCATION: At the Finnish University of Turku

22.	Academic freedom, 1992
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Academic freedom : report / - (Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian law: report ; No. 12), 56 p.. - Lund : Raoul Wallenberg Institute , 1992. - ISSN 0283-085X ISBN 914 LANGUAGE: SWE INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus NOTE (MEETINGS): Seminar on academic freedom, Lund, (19920309-19920311), (C)

23.	Kuper, Leo (ed.) : Race, science and society,
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Race, science and society / Kuper, Leo (ed.), 370 p.. - Paris : The Unesco Press ISBN 92 3 101079 4 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto * etniska grupper = ethnic groups = etniset ryhmät * indianer = Indians = intiaanit * muslimer = Muslims = muslimit * rasism = racism = rasismi

24.	Bindman, Geoffrey : South Africa, 1988
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph South Africa : human rights and the rule of law / Bindman, Geoffrey, 159 p.. - London : International Commission of Jurists, 1988. ISBN 0 86187 919 8 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * utlänningslag = alien's act = ulkomaalaislaki * barnets rättigheter = rights of the child = lapsen oikeudet * kroppsaga = corporal punishment = ruumiillinen kuritus * fackföreningar = trade unions = ammattiyhdistykset * kvinnors rättigheter = women's rights = naisten oikeudet * medborgarskap = citizenship = kansalaisuus * strafflag = criminal law = rikoslaki * tortyr = torture = kidutus * dödsstraff = death penalty = kuolemanrangaistus * apartheid = apartheid = rotusorto * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * fångar = prisoners = vangit * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus * terrorism = terrorism = terrorismi * regionala dokument = regional instruments = alueelliset asiakirjat * barn = children = lapset * kvinnor = women = naiset GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: South Africa / Northern Ireland : 5000 / 8239 NOTE (GENERAL): ECHR; UDHR; Geneva conventions LIBRARY LOCATION: IMR

25.	Sudan, 1992
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph series Sudan : violations of academic freedom / - (News from Africa Watch ; v. 4(12)) , 21 p.. - New York : Africa Watch, 1992. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: East Africa

26.	Hoffman, Frank : Intellectual freedom and censorship, 1989
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Intellectual freedom and censorship : an annotated bibliography / Hoffman, Frank, 10, 244 p.. - London : Metuchen, 1989. ISBN 0 8108 21451 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * censur = censorship = sensuuri * bibliografi = bibliography = bibliografia * tryckfrihet = freedom of the press = painovapaus * informationsfrihet = freedom of information = informaatiovapaus * massmedia = mass media = joukkotiedotusvälineet * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * pornografi = pornography = pornografia * osedlighet = obscenity = säädyttömyys

27.	Fernando, Laksiri : Academic freedom 1990, 1990
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Academic freedom 1990 : a human rights report / Fernando, Laksiri, 8, 192 p.. - London; Geneva : Zed books; WUS, 1990. ISBN 0 8632 973 6 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Colombia / El Salvador / Palestinie / Peru / South Africa / Sri Lanka / Central America / South America / Latin America : 6425 / 6231 NOTE (GENERAL): Lima declaration on academic freedom and autonomy of institutions of higher education

28.	Eritrea, 1990
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Eritrea : Freedom af expression and ethnic discrimination in the educational system : past and the future / - (News from Africa Watch), 9 p.. - New York : Africa Watch, 1990. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * tortyr = torture = kidutus * etnisk diskriminering = ethnic discrimination = etninen syrjintä * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * rätt till undervisning = right to education = oikeus opetukseen LOCAL INDEX: Eritrea GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS: Ethiopia / East Africa : 5227

29.	Dangerous dialogue, 1992
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph Dangerous dialogue : Attacks on freedom of expression in Miami's Cuban exile community / - (Americas Watch ; No. 4 (7)), 29 p.. - New York : Americas Watch; The Fund for Free Expression, 1992. LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * tryckfrihet = freedom of the press = painovapaus * församlingsfrihet = freedom of assembly = kokoontumisvapaus

30.	The article 19 freedom of expression, 1993
	BIBLIOGRAPHIC LEVEL: monograph The article 19 freedom of expression : handbook: international and comparative law, standards and procedures /, XXIX, 284 p.. - London : International Centre Against Censorship, 1993. ISBN 1-870798-17-1 LANGUAGE: ENG INDEX WORDS: * ESK/KSSE = CSCE = ETYK * EG = EC = EY * yttrandefrihet = freedom of expression = ilmaisuvapaus * censur = censorship = sensuuri * uttömning av nationella rättsmedel = exhaustion of domestic remedies = kansallisien oikeussuojakeinojen loppuunkäyttö * osedlighet = obscenity = säädyttömyys * OAU = OAU = OAU * OAS = OAS = OAS * domstolsutslag = judicial judgment = tuomioistuinpäätös * rätt till genmäle = right to reply = oikeus vastaukseen * grundlag/författning = constitution = perustuslaki/valtiosääntö * akademisk frihet = academic freedom = akateeminen vapaus * föreningsfrihet = freedom of association = yhdistymisvapaus * interamerikanska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna = Inter-American Court of Human Rights = Inter-Amerikkalainen ihmisoikeustuomioistuin * rättsfall/rättspraxis = cases/case law = oikeustapaukset/oikeuskäytäntö NOTE (GENERAL): UDHR; ICCPR; ACHPR; AMR; ADRD; ECHR;

24.11.1999